PCC Media In Ministry Test 1 Practice

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Describe a basic three-point lighting setup for sermon videography.
Correct Answer:
Key light at 30-45 degrees; fill opposite to soften shadows; back light to separate subject from background
Explanation:
Three-point lighting uses three positions to give depth and readability to a speaker on video. For a sermon, you want the preacher’s face clearly lit and the scene to feel three-dimensional, not flat or harsh. Start with the key light, placed about 30 to 45 degrees to one side of the camera and slightly above eye level. This is the main source that defines the face and creates shape. Then add a fill light on the opposite side at a lower intensity to soften the shadows produced by the key light. The fill keeps features visible without washing out depth. Finally, include a back light behind and above the speaker to create a gentle rim of light around the head or shoulders. This back light helps separate the subject from the background and adds separation and dimension. In a sermon setting, this setup preserves facial expressions and eye contact as the speaker gestures, while avoiding flat, shadowless lighting or harsh, unflattering shadows. Overhead-only lighting tends to flatten features; back-light-only or side-lighting without the opposite fill can leave the face underlit or create harsh shadows, which makes the delivery harder to read for viewers.

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