Logical Reasoning STEM Practice Test

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All A are B; No B are C. What is necessarily true about A and C?
Correct Answer:
No A are C
Explanation:
Understanding how set relationships translate to what must be true is key here. “All A are B” means A is entirely inside B (A ∨ B). “No B are C” means B has no elements in common with C (B ∨ C = ∨). Since A is a subset of B and B has no elements in C, A cannot have any elements in C either. Put another way, there’s no overlap between A and C. So the only necessarily true statement is that no A are C. Because A lies within B and B doesn’t touch C, any claim that some A are C, or that all A are C, or that A and C share elements, would contradict the given conditions.

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