SEFAZ-SP Auditor Fiscal (AFRE) Practice Questions - SEFAZ-SP Auditor Fiscal Da Receita Estadual (AFRE) Exam

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A retail supermarket chain in Campinas/SP acquired beverages subject to ICMS-ST with a presumed final retail calculation base (Base de Cálculo Presumida) of R$ 10.00 per unit, having borne the corresponding tax withheld at source. During a promotional campaign, the supermarket sold the units to final end-consumers at the actual retail price of R$ 7.00 per unit. Considering the Federal Supreme Court binding precedent in Tema 201 (RE 593.849) and Portaria CAT 42/2018 (Sistema de Ressarcimento de ICMS-ST do Estado de SP), what is the taxpayer's legal right?
Correct Answer:
The taxpayer is entitled to reimbursement (ressarcimento/restituição) of the difference between the tax paid on the presumed base (R$ 10.00) and the tax calculated on the actual retail price (R$ 7.00).

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