ENADE Engenharia Elétrica Practice Questions - ENADE Engenharia Elétrica - Exame Nacional De Desempenho Dos Estudantes Exam

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The Brazilian National Interconnected System (SIN), operated by the ONS, features a hydrothermal power matrix with a high penetration of non-dispatchable variable renewables (wind and solar). What is the operational purpose of the Marginal Cost of Operation (CMO) in the centralized economic dispatch?
Correct Answer:
It represents the expected cost to supply one additional megawatt-hour of demand over the optimization horizon, balancing immediate thermal fuel costs against future water storage value.

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