ENADE Direito Practice Questions - ENADE Direito - Exame Nacional De Desempenho Dos Estudantes (Direito) Exam

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A Brazilian civil servant was summarily dismissed from public service without prior administrative disciplinary proceedings (PAD), violating the constitutional guarantees of adversarial proceedings and ample defense (art. 5, LV, CF/88). Considering the procedural instruments for constitutional protection of rights, which judicial remedy is appropriate to challenge this illegal administrative act when supported by incontrovertible documentary evidence?

Individual Mandado de Segurança, aimed at protecting a clear and certain right (direito líquido e certo) not covered by habeas corpus or habeas data, provided it is filed within the decadential period of 120 days counted from knowledge of the dismissal act. Habeas Data, designed to compel the public administration to modify discriminatory factual entries in official government personnel databases, provided there is proof of prior administrative refusal under Law 9.507/1997. Ação Popular, structured to annul harmful administrative acts directly threatening historical heritage, administrative morality, or municipal public treasury, requiring active civic voter standing under Law 4.717/1965. Mandado de Injunção, required whenever the absence of a regulatory legislative norm renders unviable the exercise of public employment prerogatives, under the special regulatory procedure of Law 13.300/2016.

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