Pediatric Emergencies Practice Test

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A 9-year-old with an isolated deformity to his forearm and significant pain has which initial approach to relieve pain?
Correct Answer:
Providing calm reassurance to both mother and child
Explanation:
The key idea is that soothing the child and calming the caregiver can significantly reduce perceived pain in a pediatric injury. When a child is frightened, their body releases stress hormones that heighten pain, increase muscle guarding, and make procedures feel more painful. Speaking in a calm, reassuring way, explaining what will happen, and involving the parent helps lower anxiety, which in turn lowers the child’s pain response and makes the child more cooperative for the next steps. In a 9-year-old with a forearm deformity and significant pain, starting with calm reassurance creates a foundation for effective care. It facilitates acceptance of immobilization and subsequent analgesia, imaging, or any needed intervention. Immediate reduction or surgery isn't appropriate without proper analgesia, imaging, and assessment, and simply giving analgesics without addressing the anxiety will be less effective. Reassurance sets the stage for safer, smoother management and quicker relief as part of the overall plan.

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