Registered Sanitarian Practice Test

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Why might shredded solid waste be considered disadvantageous in landfills?
Correct Answer:
It may not require daily earth cover
Explanation:
Shredded solid waste can present several disadvantages in landfills for numerous reasons. One significant concern with shredded waste is that it has a greater surface area compared to larger pieces. This increased surface area can enhance the decomposition rate, leading to the generation of more odors as organic material breaks down. The process of decomposition produces gases such as methane and hydrogen sulfide, which can contribute to unpleasant smells. Another consideration is the potential for increased insect populations. Shredded waste can provide a more appealing habitat for insects, as the smaller pieces may retain moisture and organic matter that attract pests, ultimately complicating waste management efforts in the landfill. Lastly, while daily earth cover might not be strictly required for shredded materials due to their compactness, avoiding daily coverage actually allows for greater exposure of the waste, which can amplify the issues associated with odors and insect infestations. Overall, while shredding waste may seem advantageous for compaction or processing, it can create significant disadvantages in a landfill environment, particularly related to odors and pest populations.

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