Revalida Enfermería UChile Practice Questions - Examen De Reválida De Título De Enfermera(o) (Universidad De Chile) Exam

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A 9-month-old infant is brought to a Primary Care Emergency Service (SAPU) with a 2-day history of acute watery diarrhea and vomiting. Physical examination reveals irritability, sunken eyes, dry oral mucous membranes, and a skin fold that returns slowly (

Moderate dehydration (Some dehydration); initiate Plan B (Oral Rehydration Solution 50–100 mL/kg over 4 hours supervised in clinic) No dehydration; initiate Plan A (continue feeding, extra fluids, and zinc at home) Severe dehydration with hypovolemic shock; initiate Plan C (immediate IV normal saline bolus 20 mL/kg) Hypernatremic dehydration; initiate immediate peritoneal dialysis

Correct Answer:

Moderate dehydration (Some dehydration); initiate Plan B (Oral Rehydration Solution 50–100 mL/kg over 4 hours supervised in clinic)

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