Real Estate Express Course Practice Exam

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When an exclusive right to sell has been signed, what describes the type and status of this contract?
Correct Answer:
Bilateral executory.
Explanation:
The key idea here is how listing contracts are categorized by promises and performance status. An exclusive right to sell creates mutual obligations: the broker promises to actively market the property and work to secure a buyer, while the seller promises to pay the agreed commission if a sale occurs during the term. Since both sides have binding promises and performance has not yet been completed (the sale may still happen, or may be pending), this is a bilateral executory contract. It would only be executed if all promises were fulfilled (e.g., after the sale closes and commissions are paid); it isn’t unilateral because both parties have duties, and it isn’t executed because performance is still pending.

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