Psychology Motivation, Emotion, And Social Behavior Concepts Practice Test

Self-actualization and personal growth are central to how some theories view a healthy personality. The humanistic approach holds that people are inherently motivated to develop, grow, and become their true selves. It focuses on subjective experience, self-concept, and authenticity, with growth possible when there is congruence between how we see ourselves and our experiences. Think of Maslow’s idea of realizing one’s potential and Carl Rogers’s emphasis on unconditional positive regard and a supportive environment that helps a person become more authentic. This perspective stands apart from other models that explain personality through learned behaviors (environment shaping responses), biological factors (genetics and brain processes), or unconscious drives and early childhood conflicts. Therefore, the model that emphasizes self-actualization and personal growth is the humanistic model.