Procurador Da República MPF Practice Questions - Concurso Público Para Procurador Da República (MPF) Exam

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In contemporary constitutional jurisprudence concerning social fundamental rights, how does the STF reconcile the state's claim of the 'reserve of the possible' (reserva do possível) with the 'existential minimum' (mínimo existencial)?

The reserve of the possible is an absolute barrier that prevents judicial scrutiny of all executive budgetary allocations. The existential minimum constitutes an intangible core of fundamental human dignity that the State cannot suppress by pleading budgetary constraints, unless it demonstrates actual insurmountable financial impossibility. The judiciary cannot enforce any individual healthcare provision if the medication is not included in the municipal standard formulary. The reserve of the possible allows the State to eliminate social assistance expenditures during economic recessions at will.

Correct Answer:

The existential minimum constitutes an intangible core of fundamental human dignity that the State cannot suppress by pleading budgetary constraints, unless it demonstrates actual insurmountable financial impossibility.

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