Primary Care II Senior Dog Care Exam 2 Practice

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Before performing a dental cleaning on a senior dog, what major risk must be evaluated?
Correct Answer:
Anesthesia risk; pre-anesthetic assessment including kidney and liver function, hydration, blood pressure, and cardiopulmonary status
Explanation:
Anesthesia risk is the major factor to evaluate. Senior dogs can have subclinical organ disease that makes anesthesia riskier, so a pre-anesthetic workup is essential. This includes checking kidney and liver function, assessing hydration, measuring blood pressure, and evaluating cardiopulmonary status. With that information, the veterinary team can choose safer drugs, adjust dosing, and monitor appropriately to reduce complications during the procedure and recovery. Age alone or factors like diet history or coat condition do not reliably predict anesthesia risk and aren’t sufficient to guide safety for the dental cleaning.

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