Praxis II Citizenship And Social Sciences (5511) Practice Test

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Which civilization is noted for education in astronomy and math and an elaborate written language influencing architecture and art?
Correct Answer:
Mayans
Explanation:
Focusing on a civilization known for education in astronomy and math and for an elaborate written language that influenced architecture and art points to the Maya. They developed an accurate calendar system and a base-20 number system with a concept of zero, enabling advanced calculations for farming, astronomy, and ritual timing. Their hieroglyphic script—glyphs carved on temple walls and codices—recorded dynastic histories and celestial events, shaping how artistry and architecture carried inscriptions and meaning. This blend of scientific learning, a rich writing tradition, and monumental art is distinctive to the Maya among the options. The Neolithic Revolution describes a shift to farming, not a civilization with a writing system; Stamp Act and Tea Act are political acts, not civilizations or cultural achievements.

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