Praxis Elementary Education Three Subject Bundle – Mathematics (5903) Practice Exam

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Which formula converts Celsius to Fahrenheit?
Correct Answer:
F = 9/5(C) + 32
Explanation:
Converting Celsius to Fahrenheit uses a linear formula: Fahrenheit equals nine-fifths of the Celsius temperature, plus 32. This comes from two known points: 0°C is 32°F and 100°C is 212°F. If you write Fahrenheit as F = mC + b, then 0°C gives F = 32, so b = 32. Using 100°C, 212 = 100m + 32, so m = 180/100 = 9/5. Put together, F = (9/5)C + 32. This form matches everyday temperature conversions. For example, 20°C is 68°F since (9/5)×20 = 36, and 36 + 32 = 68. The other expressions mix up the direction or use the reciprocal slope, so they don’t give Fahrenheit from Celsius. For instance, using 5/9 instead of 9/5 scales Celsius to a smaller Fahrenheit value, and forms that place Celsius on the left or swap variables describe converting Fahrenheit to Celsius, not Celsius to Fahrenheit.

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