Pediatrics Shelf Practice Questions - NBME Clinical Science Subject Examination In Pediatrics Exam

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A male infant born at 29 weeks gestation develops grunting, nasal flaring, and increasing oxygen requirement shortly after birth. Chest radiograph shows diffuse reticulogranular opacities and low lung volumes. Which intervention directly treats the underlying pathophysiology?

Indomethacin Inhaled nitric oxide Exogenous surfactant with positive airway pressure Ribavirin

Correct Answer:

Exogenous surfactant with positive airway pressure

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