OBA Practice Questions - 29a Olimpíada Brasileira De Astronomia E Astronáutica - 2026 Exam

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A solar day on Earth lasts exactly 24 hours (86,400 seconds), whereas a sidereal day lasts approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds. What explains this 3 minute and 56 second difference?
Correct Answer:
Earth advances approximately 1° along its orbit around the Sun each day, requiring an extra ~4 minutes of rotation to realign with the Sun

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