4-H Livestock Skillathon Practice Exam

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A 4-year-old boy who recently emigrated from Eastern Europe presents with a chronic nonproductive cough for one month and weight loss (dropping from 50th to 10th percentile). His mother denies high fevers or night sweats. Auscultation is clear. What is the most appropriate next step in management?
Correct Answer:
Obtain a chest x-ray and tuberculin skin test
Explanation:
In a child from an endemic region presenting with chronic cough and failure to thrive, primary pulmonary tuberculosis must be ruled out. A chest radiograph and TST (or IGRA) are the preferred initial diagnostic tests.

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