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NMAT Social Sciences Practice Test

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Which term refers to the capacity to influence others regardless of whether authority is socially recognized?
Correct Answer:
Power
Explanation:
Power is the capacity to influence or control the actions of others, even when they do not recognize or accept the authority of the person or institution involved. It doesn't depend on social legitimacy; it can come from resources, expertise, position in networks, or persuasive ability. That makes it the best fit for influence that occurs regardless of whether authority is socially recognized. By contrast, legitimate authority, charismatic authority, and legal-rational authority all rely on some form of social acceptance or placement within a system—recognition that the person or office has the right to command—so they aren’t about influence independent of that recognition.

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