NCCAP Activities Director Practice Test

The ability to perform basic tasks needed to get through the day is called what?

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Self-determination Functional Ability Activities of Daily Living

Correct Answer:

Functional Ability

Explanation:

Functional ability refers to a person’s overall capacity to carry out essential daily activities needed to live independently. It focuses on what someone can do, not just the tasks themselves. ADLs are the actual basic self-care tasks (like bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, transferring, continence)—they’re the activities someone performs. Instrumental activities of daily living cover more complex skills (shopping, cooking, managing medications, finances). Self-determination is about autonomy and making choices. Since the question asks about the ability to perform these basic daily tasks, the term that best fits is functional ability, which encapsulates the capacity to carry out those essential activities.

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