NBCT Exceptional Needs Specialist – Early Childhood Through Young Adulthood Practice Test

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What technique reinforces sequence of steps to enable more complex task performance?
Correct Answer:
Chaining
Explanation:
Chaining teaches a sequence of steps by breaking a complex task into manageable parts and reinforcing each step as it is completed, linking them into one smooth routine. By teaching the first step and adding subsequent steps (often with prompts that are gradually faded), a learner builds the ability to perform the entire activity independently. This approach can be done forward or backward, depending on what supports the learner best, and it directly strengthens the ability to perform multi-step tasks independently, leading to more complex task performance. For example, a child learning to brush teeth or prepare a simple snack can master each component and then link them together into a complete, independent sequence. Generalization focuses on applying learned skills across different settings or people, not on structuring a sequence of steps. Semantics deals with meaning in language, not procedural task learning. Vestibular relates to balance and movement, which is not the instructional method for teaching step-by-step sequences. Therefore, chaining is the technique that best fits the described goal.

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