Nassau County EMT Practice Test

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For an open neck injury with heavy bleeding, which dressing is recommended?
Correct Answer:
Occlusive dressing
Explanation:
Sealing a bleeding neck wound to prevent air from entering the wound while helping to control hemorrhage is what the dressing should do. An occlusive dressing provides a tight seal over the wound, which helps keep blood in and air out as you apply pressure and prepare for transport. This is more effective for an open neck injury than a simple dry gauze or a gauze secured with tape that may not seal completely, and leaving the wound bare offers no protection. After applying initial direct pressure with sterile gauze, covering with an occlusive dressing gives the best chance to control bleeding and protect the airway.

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