NAC OSCE Exam

When developing a differential diagnosis, what does the mnemonic 'VINDICATE' stand for?

Viral, Inflammatory, Neoplastic, Degenerative, Idiopathic, Congenital, Autoimmune, Trauma, Endocrine Vascular, Infectious, Neoplastic, Degenerative, Iatrogenic, Congenital, Autoimmune, Trauma, Endocrine/metabolic Various, Important, Notable, Diagnostic, Imaging, Clinical, Assessment, Treatment, Evaluation Vascular, Immune, Neurological, Digestive, Inflammatory, Cardiac, Allergic, Toxic, Environmental

Correct Answer:

Vascular, Infectious, Neoplastic, Degenerative, Iatrogenic, Congenital, Autoimmune, Trauma, Endocrine/metabolic

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