Multiple Mini‐Interview (MMI) Practice Test

Respecting patient autonomy through informed decision-making is essential in medical ethics. When a physician recommends something with no solid evidence, the ethical issue isn't simply about whether the treatment works; it's about ensuring the patient understands what is known, what isn’t, and what alternatives exist so they can decide in line with their values. The best choice captures this duty: the doctor should put the patient in a position to make an informed decision by clearly explaining the lack of evidence for the remedy, discussing potential benefits or placebo effects, outlining alternatives, and checking the patient’s understanding and preferences before proceeding. Even if no harm is anticipated, failing to provide full information can erode trust and undermine autonomy. So the core obligation is to enable informed choice by giving relevant information and supporting the patient's deliberation.