Multiple Mini‐Interview (MMI) Practice Test

Honesty and trust in the doctor-patient relationship are at the heart of this issue. When a physician endorses a treatment that isn’t supported by evidence just to reassure the patient, it can mislead about the true effectiveness and risks of that option. This behavior undermines informed consent and transparency, and it can damage the patient’s trust in the physician and in medical advice more broadly. Even if no harm occurs in the moment, the long-term consequence is a weakened relationship and doubt about future recommendations. The other concerns—physician autonomy or the idea that there’s no ethical issue if harm is minimal or absent—don’t capture the central problem. It’s not primarily about the doctor’s freedom, and the ethical breach isn’t negated by low or uncertain harm, because eroding trust and compromising integrity undermine patient care overall.