MTTC School Counselor (051) Practice Test

Which term describes physical impairments that include conditions like cerebral palsy and loss of a limb?

Orthopedic impairment Intellectual disabilities Other health impairment Specific learning disability

Correct Answer:

Orthopedic impairment

Explanation:

Orthopedic impairment describes physical impairments that affect movement and the musculoskeletal system, such as cerebral palsy and loss of a limb. These conditions primarily involve physical function and motor coordination, which can impact how a student participates in daily school activities. The other options focus on different domains: intellectual disabilities relate to cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior; other health impairment covers chronic health issues that affect energy or alertness but aren’t specifically about motor impairment; and specific learning disability involves difficulties with processing and learning academic skills rather than physical movement. Therefore, orthopedic impairment is the best fit for describing these physical impairments.

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