Milady Electrology Practice Exam

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Which term is defined as the chemical process to destroy harmful organisms?
Correct Answer:
Disinfection
Explanation:
Disinfection is the chemical process used to destroy harmful organisms. It uses chemical agents to reduce or kill pathogens on surfaces and tools, helping prevent infection. It sits between sanitizing (reducing microbial load to safe levels) and sterilization (eliminating all microorganisms, including spores). Antisepsis targets living tissue, not surfaces. Pathogenic refers to disease-causing organisms, cross-contamination describes the spread of microbes, and MRSA is a specific antibiotic-resistant bacterium. The term described here correctly captures a chemical method aimed at destroying harmful organisms.

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