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Microbial Metabolism Practice Test

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In addition to detergents, lipases are used for what environmental application?
Correct Answer:
Environmental bioremediation.
Explanation:
Lipases break down fats and oils by hydrolyzing ester bonds, so they’re especially useful for cleaning up lipid pollutants in the environment. In environmental bioremediation, these enzymes help degrade oils, fats, and grease in contaminated soils and waters, accelerating natural breakdown processes and reducing toxicity. This direct cleanup role makes bioremediation the most fitting environmental application beyond detergents. While lipases can be used in industrial biodiesel production and other dairy or enzyme-stabilization contexts exist, the form that most clearly targets environmental pollution is bioremediation.

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