Metropolitan Police Mnemonics Practice Test

What makes something an assault is the act of applying force to another person’s body, done intentionally or recklessly, and without that person’s consent. This captures the essential elements: there must be contact or force applied, the actor must intend or knowingly take a risk about applying that force, and there is no lawful permission from the other person. Because no injury is required for the act itself, an assault can occur even without visible harm. The other statements don’t fit as well. Injury isn’t a prerequisite for an assault, so saying it only counts when there’s visible injury is incorrect. A threatening statement describes intimidation or menace, not actual contact or force, so it doesn’t match the described act of applying force. Finally, whether the offender is related to the victim doesn’t affect the crime’s definition; family relationship is irrelevant to whether force was applied without consent.