Materials Science And Engineering Practice Exam

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Grain boundaries are what type of defect?
Correct Answer:
Interfacial Defects
Explanation:
Grain boundaries are planar defects: they form the interface between two differently oriented crystal grains in a polycrystal. Because they lie as a plane that extends through the material, they are a two-dimensional feature. Point defects are localized atoms missing or extra within the lattice, and line defects are dislocations that run through the crystal. Volume defects are three-dimensional features like voids or inclusions. Since grain boundaries are the boundary between grains and act as an interface rather than a localized point or a line, they are classified as interfacial (planar) defects.

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