ITE Traffic Bowl Fundamentals And Engineering Practice Test

Which model describes a linear relationship between speed and density under uninterrupted flow conditions?

Saturation Flow Rate Greenshield's Model Phase Arterial Highway

Correct Answer:

Greenshield's Model

Explanation:

Greenshields' model describes a linear relationship between speed and density under uninterrupted flow. In this model, as density increases, speed falls linearly, with the speed at zero density equal to the free-flow speed and speed dropping to zero at a maximum jam density. Mathematically, v = vf (1 − k/kj), where vf is the free-flow speed and kj is the jam density. This straight-line behavior for speed versus density is what identifies the model. The other concepts don’t describe this linear speed–density link: saturation flow rate relates to the maximum vehicle passage rate at a signalized intersection, not a speed-density relationship; a phase is a term from traffic signal timing; and arterial highway refers to a road type rather than a speed-density model.

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