Introduction To Engineering Design (IED) EOC Practice Test

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Which term describes the quantitative relation between two amounts showing how many times one value contains the other?
Correct Answer:
Ratio
Explanation:
Ratio describes the quantitative relation between two amounts, showing how many times one value contains the other. It expresses a multiplicative comparison, often written as a ratio like 8:2 or a simplified form such as 4:1, indicating how many times the second quantity fits into the first. This concept is handy in design to compare dimensions, scales, or amounts. For example, in a drawing, a length-to-width ratio tells you how long one side is relative to the other. The other terms refer to different ideas: ergonomics is about human factors in design, a rib is a bone, and a phantom line is a drafting convention for showing features not visible in the current view.

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