Government And Politics (GOPO) Practice Test

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What term refers to the difference in voting patterns between men and women, with women more likely to support Democratic candidates?
Correct Answer:
Gender Gap
Explanation:
The idea here is the gender gap in voting behavior. This term describes the difference in how men and women vote—specifically, when women tend to support Democratic candidates more often than men. It captures a consistent, gender-based pattern in political preferences and sometimes in turnout, reflecting how issues and candidate perceptions can resonate differently across genders. Pollsters and scholars use this concept to analyze shifts in party support and how demographic groups, like gender, influence election outcomes. The other terms don’t fit as precisely: demographics is a broad category of characteristics, ideology refers to a set of beliefs about government, and political efficacy is about a person’s sense of their ability to influence politics. So the right label for this pattern is the gender gap.

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