GED RLA Practice Questions - GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Exam

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Read the following passage, then answer the question. "Urban heat islands occur when cities experience significantly warmer temperatures than nearby rural areas. The primary cause is the replacement of natural land cover with pavement, buildings, and other heat-absorbing surfaces. Dark roofing materials and asphalt absorb solar radiation throughout the day and release it as heat at night. This effect can increase city temperatures by 1–7 degrees Fahrenheit. Beyond discomfort, urban heat islands raise energy consumption for cooling, worsen air quality, and have been linked to increased heat-related illness and death." Based on the passage, what can be inferred about dark roofing materials?

They are less expensive than light-colored roofing materials. They contribute to higher nighttime temperatures in cities. They cause more pollution than asphalt roads. They have been banned in most major cities.

Correct Answer:

They contribute to higher nighttime temperatures in cities.

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