Facharzt FMH Pathologie Practice Questions - Facharzt FMH Für Pathologie Spécialiste FMH En Pathologie Exam

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An endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) specimen from the distal esophagus reveals a 1.2 cm ulcerated lesion. Histology demonstrates sheets of malignant polygonal cells with abundant dense eosinophilic cytoplasm, prominent intercellular bridges, and focal keratin pearl formation infiltrating the lamina propria. Immunohistochemistry confirms diffuse strong positivity for p40 and cytokeratin 5/6, while CK7 and CDX2 are completely negative. How should this entity be diagnosed and distinguished from conventional distal esophageal adenocarcinoma?
Correct Answer:
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC); distinguished by p40/CK5/6 positivity and keratinization.

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