European Baccalaureate Science, Technology And Society (STS) Practice Questions - European Baccalaureate Science, Technology And Society (STS) Exam

In Thomas Kuhn's philosophy of science, what characterizes a 'paradigm shift' during a scientific revolution?

The gradual linear accumulation of facts within an established scientific framework. The replacement of an existing conceptual framework by a new, incompatible paradigm following a crisis. The automatic rejection of theoretical models that contain minor mathematical anomalies. The complete abandonment of empirical testing in favor of purely philosophical speculation.

Correct Answer:

The replacement of an existing conceptual framework by a new, incompatible paradigm following a crisis.

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