EPRI EF Nuclear Power Plant Materials Certification Practice Test

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What does PWR stand for?
Correct Answer:
Pressurized Water Reactor
Explanation:
PWR refers to a reactor design where the primary coolant is kept under high pressure to prevent boiling in the core, so heat is carried away by the water to a secondary loop where steam is generated for the turbine. This arrangement—high-pressure primary coolant and an indirect steam generation via a steam generator—is what characterizes a Pressurized Water Reactor. The other phrases aren’t standard reactor types and don’t describe this key feature of keeping the primary coolant under pressure to avoid boiling.

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