ENADE Pedagogia Practice Questions - ENADE Pedagogia - Exame Nacional De Desempenho Dos Estudantes Exam

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Published in 1932, the 'Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova' (Manifesto of the Pioneers of New Education), drafted by Fernando de Azevedo and signed by leading Brazilian intellectuals including Anísio Teixeira, was a seminal turning point in national educational policy. What was the central structural proposal advocated by this manifesto?

The privatization of all secondary and higher education institutions under the financial management of religious orders to reduce municipal public expenditures. The establishment of a unified, public, free, compulsory, and secular (laica) national education system under the constitutional responsibility of the State. The complete abolition of formal schooling in favor of informal workplace apprenticeships administered directly by industrial manufacturing syndicates. The restriction of secondary and higher education exclusively to technical agricultural vocations in rural provinces.

Correct Answer:

The establishment of a unified, public, free, compulsory, and secular (laica) national education system under the constitutional responsibility of the State.

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