CDC 4H Block One Practice Test

Which ethical principle focuses on fairness?

Beneficence Nonmaleficence Veracity Justice

Correct Answer:

Justice

Explanation:

Fairness in how benefits and burdens are distributed is what Justice focuses on. In healthcare ethics, Justice means treating people impartially, avoiding discrimination, and using fair processes to allocate resources or access to care based on need and potential benefit. This makes it the best answer for a principle centered on fairness. Beneficence guides doing good for the patient, nonmaleficence guides not causing harm, and veracity deals with truth-telling. An example: when resources are scarce, applying just criteria and a transparent process ensures everyone is treated fairly rather than favoring one patient without justification.

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