CCRN Neonatal Practice Test

Growth in neonates depends on supplying enough calories and protein and adjusting intake based on growth. Human milk is ideal, but for many preterm or growth-delayed babies its natural content may be insufficient, so fortifying the milk increases both calories and protein without losing the benefits of breast milk. If fortified human milk isn’t enough or available, using fortified formulas provides the necessary nutrients. Importantly, regular growth monitoring guides adjustments in nutrition so intake matches the baby’s evolving needs. Therefore, providing adequate calories and protein, fortifying human milk, considering fortified formulas, and monitoring growth is the best strategy. Avoiding fortification can leave the infant undernourished, using cow’s milk exclusively isn’t appropriate for neonates, and not monitoring growth misses opportunities to correct course.