Vision Certification Praxis Exam 146 Questions And Answers
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Terms in this set
146
What does the ophthalmic abbreviation "OU" indicate on a visual screening report?
both eyes
Which of the following tools would be most effective when teaching a young child who is blind how to count?
small wooden blocks
Ms. Wilson and Mr. Nicks are cooperatively teaching a fifth-grade science lesson exploring the life cycle of the monarch butterfly. While Ms. Wilson leads the class in a discussion about the stages of the cycle and guides the students in note-taking on the subject, Mr. Nicks circulates and provides individualized guidance to a student who is visually impaired and a student who is deaf. Which of the following co-teaching models are the teachers using?
lead and support
Which of the following presents two visual skills in the order in which they typically develop in children with unimpaired vision?
children can follow moving objects and persons with their eyes before they can imitate gestures using objects
John, a 13-year-old student, is blind, bright, energetic, and talkative. However, he eats lunch alone and is rarely seen in the company of other students. Which of the following IEP goals will best help John
develop more satisfying relationships with his peers?
develop more satisfying relationships with his peers?
John will use appropriate hand gestures, facial expressions, and maintain his distance in social interactions
- An individual acquires knowledge and understanding by first observing the actions of others.
- An individual is more likely to adopt a modeled action if it results in an outcome valued by the
person.
- The admired status and functional value of the modeled action influences the likelihood that an
individual will adopt the action
The list of principles above best describes characteristics of which of the following educational theories?
- An individual is more likely to adopt a modeled action if it results in an outcome valued by the
person.
- The admired status and functional value of the modeled action influences the likelihood that an
individual will adopt the action
The list of principles above best describes characteristics of which of the following educational theories?
social learning (Albert Bandura)
Maria, a fifth-grade student with ocular albinism, has a visual acuity of 20/200 OU with the best correction and also has nystagmus. She uses regular print with a handheld magnifier to access her schoolwork, but her reading level remains two grades below that of her peers.
Which of the following is the best first step to take to improve Maria's reading skills?
Which of the following is the best first step to take to improve Maria's reading skills?
Performing a learning media assessment to determine if Maria needs enlargement print
A teacher of students with visual impairments plans a reading lesson that focuses on a compensatory strategy to allow students to access information in a text. The teacher's objective for the lesson is to demonstrate that reading progresses from left to right and from top to bottom on a page.
Which of the following areas of skill development in literacy is the focus of the teacher's instruction?
Which of the following areas of skill development in literacy is the focus of the teacher's instruction?
spatial understanding
Which of the following is the best example of using physical guidance as a teaching strategy with a student who has a visual impairment?
placing the students body or limbs into the correct positions or movement patterns
During a teacher-student conference, Miranda, a student with a visual impairment, explains the challenges she faces when learning new concepts in mathematics. The teacher responds by paraphrasing Miranda's comments and acknowledging Miranda's feelings. The verbal interaction between Miranda and the teacher demonstrates which of the following principles of effective collaborative communication?
using reflective listening