What is the Exam?

The Praxis Subject Assessments (historically and widely known as Praxis II) are a series of content-specific examinations developed and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS).

Unlike the Praxis Core exam, which focuses on general academic skills, these assessments measure your subject-specific knowledge and pedagogical skills in the content area you intend to teach. Most U.S. states and licensing agencies use these scores as a critical benchmark to determine if a candidate possesses the necessary expertise to lead a classroom effectively. Passing this exam is a standard requirement for obtaining a professional teaching license or certification.

Exam Format and Passing Score

Because there are over 90 different Praxis Subject Assessments covering various grade levels and academic disciplines, the exact format varies by test.

• Question Types: Depending on the specific subject, exams may feature selected-response (multiple-choice) questions, constructed-response (short-answer/essay) questions, or a mix of both.

• Time Limits: Most assessments are designed to be completed in 2 to 4 hours.

• Number of Questions: The length varies significantly based on the discipline, typically ranging between 60 and 130 questions.

• Passing Scores: There is no uniform passing score for the Praxis II. Every state sets its own unique passing requirements. You should verify the specific requirements for your state and subject area via the official ETS website.

Core Exam Topics / Categories

The Praxis Subject Assessments are divided into specific categories tailored to your teaching specialization. Common areas include:

• Elementary Education: Multiple-subject tests covering Reading/Language Arts, Mathematics, Social Studies, and Science.

• Middle and Secondary Education: Deep-dive content knowledge in specific subjects such as Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English Language Arts, or Social Studies/History.

• Special Education: Focused assessments on core knowledge, applications, and procedural requirements for supporting students with diverse learning needs.

• World Languages: Proficiency-based tests including reading, writing, listening, and speaking components.

• Specialized Areas: Including Art, Music, Physical Education, Health, and School Counseling.

Career Opportunities

Passing the Praxis Subject Assessment is a major career milestone that validates your readiness for a professional educator role. Holding this certification is essential for securing employment in both public and private K–12 institutions.

Key career paths include:

• Classroom Teacher: Serving as a lead educator in your certified subject area (e.g., High School Math Teacher or Elementary Generalist).

• Special Education Teacher: Providing tailored instruction and support for students with IEPs.

• Curriculum Specialist: Developing instructional materials and pedagogical standards within your subject expertise.

• Educational Consultant: Advising schools on best practices for subject-specific instruction.

• Substitute or Resident Teacher: Gaining foundational experience in school districts that require passing scores for long-term or permanent placement.